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Extraction of Pectin from Unripe Banana Peel
- Authors : Kamble, P.B.; Gawande, S.; Patil, T.S.
- Document type : Journal article
- Year of publication : 2017
- Journal title : International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
- Volume (number) : 4 (7)
- Pages : 2259-2264
- Peer-reviewed : No
- Language(s) : English
- Abstract : This work aims to develop value-added product
such as pectin from solid waste by extraction process from
unripe banana peels. Pectin is widely used as a gelling agent,
thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer in different food processing
operations. Chemically it represents a polysaccharide, which is
generally present in different amount in cell walls of all plants.
Pectin was extracted from unripe banana peel powder using
Hydrochloric acid acids at 90±5˚C and at five different time
period(1, 2, 3, 4,5) hour and at constant pH 2. Pectin yields
varied from 7.5% to 13%. The best extraction condition using
HCl acid were temperature 90°C, pH 2 and extraction time of 4
hours with a pectin yield of 13%. The structure of the product
is confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR) analysis. Extracted pectin was characterized by the
estimating parameters moisture, ash content, methoxyl
content, anhydrouronic acid content, degree of esterification
and equivalent weight
- Keywords :
PECTINS;
GREEN BANANAS;
PEEL EXTRACTS
- Open access : Yes
- Document on publisher's site : View article on publisher's site
- Musalit document ID : IN170454
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